Try out PMC Labs and tell us what you think. Learn More. Gender affirmation surgery remains one of the greatest challenges in transgender medicine. In recent years, there have been continuous discussions on bioethical aspects in the treatment of persons with gender dysphoria. Gender reassignment is a difficult process, including not only hormonal treatment with possible surgery but also social discrimination and stigma. There is a great variety between countries in specified tasks involved in gender reassignment, and a complex combination of medical treatment and legal paperwork is required in most cases.

Sexuality and Medicine pp Cite as. The medical achievement of successful transsexual surgery makes it imperative that we reconsider the relation between ethical theory and moral practice. Those individuals are considered transsexual who are anatomically of one sex but feel themselves to be of the opposite gender. Such individuals do not doubt their anatomical identity.

As politicians debate restroom access, employment protection, insurance coverage, and military service for transgender people, questions of morality have emerged. Is it morally permissible for a doctor to remove healthy organs? Is it acceptable to give puberty-delaying drugs to children who feel gender conflict? Is it ethical for society to require people to live as one gender if they identify strongly with the other?

Many Americans view gender as one more thing on that list. Is it morally permissible for a doctor to remove healthy organs? Is it acceptable to give puberty-delaying drugs to children who feel gender conflict? Is it ethical for society to require people to live as one gender if they identify strongly with the other? Evangelical concerns Evangelical believers are dramatically more likely than other Americans to voice moral concerns about gender change, the survey shows.